Ma Xinqiang, onyeisi oche nke Huagong Technology na osote na National People Congress, na nso nso a nakweere N'ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị nta akụkọ na-etinye n'ihu aro maka ịkwalite elu-edu mmepe nke mba m laser akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ.
Ma Xinqiang kwuru na a na-eji teknụzụ laser eme ihe na mmepe nke akụ na ụba mba, gụnyere nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nkwukọrịta, nhazi ozi, nlekọta ahụike na ahụike, nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ikuku ikuku na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, yana teknụzụ na-akwado isi maka mmepe nke elu-ọgwụgwụ nkenke n'ichepụta. Na 2022, ngụkọta ahịa nke ahịa akụrụngwa laser nke obodo m ga-aza 61.4% nke ego ahịa ahịa akụrụngwa laser zuru ụwa ọnụ. A na-eme atụmatụ na ire ahịa akụrụngwa laser nke obodo m ga-eru ijeri yuan 92.8 na 2023, mmụba otu afọ nke 6.7%.
obodo m aghọwo nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ laser ahịa n'ụwa ruo ugbu a. Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, a ga-enwe ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ laser 200 n'elu ahaziri nha na China, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi laser ga-agafe 1,000, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ laser ga-agafe ọtụtụ narị puku. Otú ọ dị, ihe mberede nchekwa laser emewo ugboro ugboro n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, gụnyere: ọkụ azụ azụ, ọnya anya, ọkụ anụ ahụ, ọkụ, ihe egwu mmeghachi omume fotochemical, ihe ize ndụ uzuzu na-egbu egbu, na ọkụ eletrik. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ data dị mkpa si dị, nnukwu mmebi nke laser kpatara ahụ mmadụ bụ anya, na ihe na-esi na laser mebiri anya mmadụ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, akpụkpọ ahụ sochiri ya, nke na-akpata 80% nke mmebi ahụ.
N'ọkwa nke iwu na ụkpụrụ, United Nations nyere Protocol na mmachibido nke ngwa agha Laser ìsì. Dị ka nke February 2011, mba/mpaghara 99 gụnyere United States abanyela nkwekọrịta a. United States nwere “Centre for Equipment and Radiological Health (CDRH)”, “Ọka ịdọ aka ná ntị mbubata ngwaahịa Laser 95-04”, Canada nwere “Iwu ihe eji eme ihe ọkụ ọkụ”, United Kingdom nwekwara “Iwu nchekwa nchekwa ngwaahịa zuru oke 2005 ″, wdg, mana obodo m enweghị nchekwa laser dị mkpa ụkpụrụ nhazi. Na mgbakwunye, mba ndị mepere emepe dị ka Europe na United States chọrọ ndị na-ahụ maka laser ka ha nata ọzụzụ nchekwa laser kwa afọ abụọ. Obodo m "People's Republic of China Vocational Education Law" kwuru na ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nka nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ewe ọrụ ga-enwerịrị ọzụzụ mmepụta nchekwa na ọzụzụ nka tupu ha amalite ọrụ ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị onye ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa laser na China, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ laser eguzobebeghị usoro ọrụ nchekwa laser, ma na-eleghara ọzụzụ nke nchebe onwe onye anya.
N'ọkwa ọkọlọtọ, mba m wepụtara ụkpụrụ akwadoro nke "Nkọwapụta Nleba Ọpụpụ Safety Laser" na 2012. Afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology tụrụ aro ma na-achịkwa ụkpụrụ ahụ, ma nyefee ya n'aka Kọmitii Nkà na Ụzụ Mba na Nchekwa Radiation anya na Nhazi akụrụngwa Laser maka mmejuputa. , emechaala akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ ọkọlọtọ. Mgbe iwebata ọkọlọtọ amanyere iwu, enweghị ụkpụrụ nchịkwa dị mkpa na nchekwa laser, enweghị nlekọta na nyocha na ndị mmanye iwu nchịkwa, ọ na-esikwa ike imejuputa ụkpụrụ iwu chọrọ. N'otu oge ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọhụrụ revised "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" na 2018 emewo ka njikwa jikọtara ọnụ nke ụkpụrụ amanyere bụ iwu, ruo ugbu a naanị State Administration for Market Regulation enyela "amanyere iwu nke National Standard Management Measures" ka. kwupụta usoro maka ịmepụta ụkpụrụ iwu kwadoro , mmejuputa iwu na nlekọta, ma n'ihi na ọ bụ ụkpụrụ ngalaba, mmetụta iwu ya dị oke.
Na mgbakwunye, na ọkwa nchịkwa, akụrụngwa laser, ọkachasị akụrụngwa laser dị elu, adịghị etinye na katalọgụ njikwa ngwaahịa ngwaahịa nke mba na mpaghara.
Ma Xinqiang kwuru na ka ngwá ọrụ laser na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa 10,000-watt na n'elu, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ laser, ngwaahịa laser, na ndị ọrụ laser ga-abawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mberede nchekwa laser ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye. Ojiji nchekwa nke ọkụ ọkụ a dị oke mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ laser na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa. Nchekwa bụ akara ala maka mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ laser. Ọ dị ngwa iji melite iwu nchekwa laser, ndị mmanye iwu nchịkwa, ma mepụta gburugburu ngwa ngwa laser dị mma.
Ọ tụrụ aro na Council Council kwesịrị ịkpọpụta usoro nchịkwa dị mkpa maka ịmepụta ụkpụrụ iwu ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, na-akọwapụta oke nke ụkpụrụ iwu kwadoro, usoro nhazi, mmejuputa iwu na nlekọta, wdg, iji nye nkwado iwu maka mmejuputa iwu dị irè nke ụkpụrụ iwu kwadoro. .
Nke abuo, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Administration for Market Regulation na ngalaba ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nwere mkparịta ụka n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịnye ụkpụrụ iwu nke mba maka nchekwa radieshon ngwa ngwa o kwere omume. Ndị mmanye iwu, na nguzobe nke nyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ na usoro akụkọ maka mmejuputa ụkpụrụ, na-eme ka nzaghachi nke oge na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu nke mmejuputa iwu na ụkpụrụ.
Nke atọ, wusie ike na-ewu nke laser nchekwa standardization talent otu, na-amụba mgbasa ozi na mmejuputa iwu nke ụkpụrụ si gọọmenti na mkpakọrịta na Enterprise, na melite management usoro.
N'ikpeazụ, jikọtara ya na omume omebe iwu nke mba Europe na America, iwu nhazi dị mkpa dị ka "Iwu nchekwa nchekwa ngwaahịa Laser" ka ewepụtala iji dokwuo anya ọrụ nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa, ma nye nduzi na mgbochi maka iwu nrube isi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. ụlọ ọrụ laser na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa laser.
Oge nzipu: Mar-07-2023