Ụlọ ọrụ laser ga-ebute ọganihu ọhụrụ

1. Laser ụlọ ọrụ yinye: N'ebe zuru ikike na controllability, elu-ọgwụgwụ ngwaahịa ka chọrọ ọganihu.

The upstream nke laser ụlọ ọrụ yinye tumadi gụnyere ngwa anya ihe, components na njikwa usoro,nkemidstream bụ tumadi lasers, na downstream bụ laser nhazi akụrụngwa. Mpaghara ngwa ngwa na-ekpuchi nhazi mpempe akwụkwọ ọdịnala, ụgbọ ala, nlekọta ahụike, semiconductor, PCBs, batrị lithium fotovoltaic na ahịa ndị ọzọ. Dị ka data nke Qianzhan Industry Research Institute si kwuo, nha ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ laser nke China na 2021 ga-abụ ijeri yuan 205.5. N'ihi nnukwu ihe mgbochi teknụzụ ya na nrapara nke ndị ahịa, ọrụ laser na sistemụ njikwa bụ njikọ na ụkpụrụ asọmpi kachasị mma na ụlọ ọrụ laser niile. Na-ewere laser ọnwụ ọrụ na njikwa usoro dị ka ihe atụ, na ubi nke na-ajụ na ala ike laser ọnwụ akara usoro, ahịa òkè bụ banyere 90%, na anụ nnọchi na-ihu ọma ghọtara. Ọnụego nhazi nke usoro nchịkwa laser dị elu bụ naanị ihe dịka 10%, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndochi ụlọ. Lasers bụ ngwaọrụ na-ebunye ọkụ laser, ma na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ọnụahịa kachasị elu nke akụrụngwa laser, ruo 40%. N'afọ 2019, ọnụego nnọchi ụlọ nke ọkara, obere na lasers ike dị elu na obodo m bụ 61.2%, 99%, na 57.6%, n'otu n'otu. N'afọ 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpokọta lasers na obodo m eruola 70%. Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta laser laser nke China etolitela ngwa ngwa n'ọhịa n'etiti-na-ala n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mpaghara na ahịa ahịa dị elu ka kwesịrị imeziwanye.

2. Mgbama mgbake nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-egosi, na laser izugbe eburula na 2023Q1.

Na 2023Q1, ihe ngosi macroeconomic na-akawanye mma, a na-atụkwa anya mgbake nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Na 2023Q1, nchikota itinye ego na akụrụngwa edoziri na ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta (gụnyere ụgbọ ala, igwe eletriki, na teknụzụ) mụbara site na 7%/19.0%/43.1%/15% kwa afọ, yana igwe eletriki na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala. nọgidere na-enwe dịtụ elu ego uto udu. Na Q1 nke 2023, mgbazinye ego ụlọ ọrụ na ogologo oge ga-abawanye site na 53.93% kwa afọ, na-abanye na oke mgbasawanye. Ebe ọ bụ na 2023, mbelata nke nrụpụta igwe eji egbutu/ịkpụpụta igwe nke China ebelatala otu afọ kwa afọ. Na-ekpe ikpe site na data na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ laser, ngalaba laser n'ozuzu agbakeela, na enyochala data akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ime oge elu nke ego etinyere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ laser egosila mmụba dị elu. Ya mere, anyị na-enwe nchekwube banyere elu uto resilience nke izugbe laser ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ọzọ ina mgbake.

3. The mbupụ nke laser nhazi ngwá ọrụ ruru ọhụrụ elu, na ụlọ laser ngwá na-anọchi esenidụt

Na Machị 2023, oke mbupụ nke ngwa igwe eji arụ ọrụ laser ụlọ ruru ihe ndekọ dị elu, yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 37%. Ebe ntụgharị nke mbupụ mbupụ erutela, enwere ike ịmalite nnọchi ụwa. Nnukwu uru nke akụrụngwa laser ụlọ bụ ọnụahịa. Mgbe mpaghara nke lasers na ihe ndị bụ isi, ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa laser adalatala nke ukwuu, asọmpi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ agbadawokwa ọnụ ahịa. Dị ka data nke Laser Manufacturing Network, n'ozuzu mbupụ nke laser ngwaahịa na mba m ugbu a bụ naanị ihe dị ka 10% nke laser mmepụta uru, na a ka nwere ọtụtụ ohere maka imeziwanye. Isi ihe ọ pụtara bụ imeziwanye nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke akụrụngwa laser iji nweta ikike mbupụ na mba ndị a.